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2021-2022-2江苏省新沂市钟吾中学九下第一次月考
语文试题
（注意：请把答案写在答题纸上，否则不得分）
一 积累与运用(22分)
1. 古诗文默写。(10分)
(1)________▲________？英雄末路当磨折。
(2)________▲________，自将磨洗认前朝。
(3)________▲________，千树万树梨花开。
(4)学而不思则罔，______▲______。
(5)青林翠竹，四时俱备。______▲______，______▲______；______▲______，______▲______。实是欲界之仙都。
(6)《行路难》(其一)中展现诗人乐观品质，坚信理想终会实现的诗句是：__________▲__________，__________▲__________。
2. 根据语境作答。(6分)
这么多年，人们总是喜欢那些有着浓绿叶子的树，看着他们发芽，A( ▲ )，心也碧落落的充满了荫凉。而此刻，落光了叶子的树反倒表现出他劲美的姿态，他犹如一个不饰浮华的赤子，抖落了经行léi zhui（ ）的疲惫，远远近近，粗壮的，纤弱的，都是一样B( ▲ )的qiè yì（ ）。他们弃掉一季的负重，把那些内心泛黄的过往放飞，才有了下一季的自在丰盈。
(1)根据拼音在文中括号内写出正确的词语（2分）。
(2)为文中AB处选择恰当的词语。(2分)
繁茂 繁多 舒展 伸展
(3)修改文中画线句的语病，把正确的句子写下来。(2分)
3.下面四个句子是郭沫若先生为徐州出土的古迹“银缕玉衣”题写的一首诗，排列顺序正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
(1)银缕玉衣今又是 (2)专赖民工字错金
(3)越王勾践破吴剑 (4)千秋不朽匠人心
A(1) (2) (3) (4) B(3) (4) (1) (2)
C(4) (2) (1) (3) D(3) (2) (1) (4)
4. 下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（ ）(3分)
A. 《西游记》是清代吴承恩的作品，以唐僧师徒取经为主线展开叙述，赞美了他们不畏艰险、百折不挠的精神，是一部体现中华民族丰富想象力和创造力的小说。
B. 现代诗歌形式自由，意象丰富，具有高度概括性及浓烈的抒情性，如艾青《我爱这土地》中以“土地”象征祖国，抒发了真挚而深沉的爱国情感。
C. 《虽有嘉肴》和《大道之行也》都节选自《吕氏春秋》，《吕氏春秋》是研究中国古代社会情况、典章制度和儒家思想的重要著作。
D. “八百里分麾下炙”中“麾下”是军旗下面，指部下；“牺牲玉帛”中“牺牲”指祭祀用的纯色全体牲畜；“非丝非竹”中“丝竹”指音乐。
二 阅读(55分)
(一)阅读文言文选段，完成5～8题。(12分)
陈震字孝起，南阳人也。建兴三年，入拜尚书，迁尚书令，奉命使吴。七年，孙权称尊号，以震为卫尉①，贺权践阼②，诸葛亮与兄瑾书曰：“孝起忠纯之性，老而益笃。及其赞述东西③，欢乐和合，有可贵者。”震入吴界，移关候曰：“东之与西，驿使④往来，冠盖⑤相望，申盟初好。东尊应保圣祚⑥，天下响应，各有所归。于此时也以同心讨贼则何寇不灭哉！西朝君臣，引领欣赖。震以不才，得充下使，奉聘叙好，践界踊跃，入则如归。献子适鲁，犯其山讳，《春秋》讥之。望必启告，使行人睦焉。即日张旍⑦诰众，各自约誓。顺流漂疾，国典异制，惧或有违，幸必斟诲，示其所宜。”震到武昌，孙权与震升坛歃盟，交分天下：以徐、豫、幽、青属吴，并、凉、冀、兖属蜀，其司州之土，以函谷关为界。震还，封城阳亭侯。
九年，都护李平坐诬罔启废；诸葛亮与长史蒋琬、侍中董允书曰：“孝起前临至吴，为吾说平腹中有鳞甲⑧，乡党以为不可近。吾以为鳞甲者但不当犯之耳，不图复有苏、张之事出于不意。可使孝起知之。”十三年，震卒。子济嗣。
(选自《三国志·陈震传》，有删改)
注：①卫尉：官名。掌宫门警卫。秦时设置，汉代列为九卿之一，魏晋设置。②践阼(zuò)：帝王即位。③东西：指东吴和蜀国。④驿使：传递文书的马及车。⑤冠盖：借指官员。⑥圣祚(zuò)：皇统，皇位。⑦旍：同“旌”，旗子。⑧鳞甲：比喻人心奸诈，不可亲近。
5. 用斜线“/”给下面句子断句。(限两处)(2分)
于 此 时 也 以 同 心 讨 贼 则 何 寇 不 灭 哉
6. 下列句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）(3分)
A. ①奉命使吴 ②使人之所恶莫甚于死者
B. ①有可贵者 ②潭中鱼可百许头
C. ①入则如归 ②太守归而宾客从也
D. ①可使孝起知之 ②忘路之远近
7. 用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的解释。(4分)
(1)孝起忠纯之性，老而益笃。
(2)孝起前临至吴，为吾说平腹中有鳞甲，乡党以为不可近。
8. 下列分析不恰当的一项是（ ）(3分)
A. 陈震在公文里举献子的事例，意在引以为戒，提醒自己尊重东吴的习俗，由此可看出他态度谦虚、尊重别国。
B. 陈震最终与孙权“升坛歃盟”，这是因为他从东西两国关系出发，阐明利害，动之以情，表明讨伐国贼是大势所趋。
C. 选文两处涉及诸葛亮的言语，意在通过正面描写突出陈震的才能，同时表明诸葛亮对陈震的赞赏与器重。
D. 通过选文讲述的陈震出使别国的言语行为，我们能够从中感受他的人格魅力及古人的外交智慧。
(二)阅读古诗词，完成9～10题。(5分)
桃源忆故人
陆游
中原当日三川震，关辅回头煨烬①。泪尽两河征镇，日望中兴运。
秋风霜满青青鬓，老却新丰英俊②。云外华山千仞，依旧无人问。
注：①煨烬：灰烬，燃烧后的残余物。②新丰英俊：以马周的典故写英雄落魄，怀才不遇。
9. 上阕中的“____▲____”和“____▲____”二字，是对将士们心理的深刻描摹。(2分)
10. 这首词抒发了词人怎样的思想感情？(3分)
(三)阅读名著选段，完成11～13题。(10分)
话说杜少卿自从送了娄太爷回家之后，自此就没有人劝他，越发放着胆子用银子。前项已完，叫王胡子又去卖了一分田来，二千多银子，随手乱用。又将一百银子把鲍廷玺打发过江去了。
王知县事体已清，退还了房子，告辞回去。杜少卿在家又住了半年多，银子用的差不多了，思量把自己住的房子并与本家，要到南京去住，和娘子商议，娘子依了。
人劝着，他总不肯听。足足闹了半年，房子归并妥了。除还债赎当，还落了有千把多银子，和娘子说道：“我先到南京会过卢家表侄，寻定了房子，再来接你。”当下收拾了行李，带着王胡子，同小厮加爵过江。王胡子在路见不是事，拐了二十两银子走了，杜少卿付之一笑，只带了加爵过江。
到了仓巷里外祖卢家，表侄卢华士出来迎请表叔进去，到厅上见礼。杜少卿又到楼上拜了外祖、外祖母的神主。
见了卢华士的母亲，叫小厮拿出火腿、茶叶土仪来送过。卢华士请在书房里摆饭，请出一位先生来，是华士今年请的业师。那先生出来见礼，杜少卿让先生首席坐下。杜少卿请问：“先生贵姓？”那先生道：“贱姓迟，名均，字衡山。请问先生贵姓？”卢华士道：“这是学生天长杜家表叔。”迟先生道：“是少卿？先生是海内英豪、千秋快士！只道闻名不能见面，何图今日邂逅高贤！”
站起来，重新见礼。杜少卿看那先生细瘦，通眉长爪，双眸炯炯，知他不是庸流，便也一见如故。吃过了饭，说起要寻房子来住的话，迟衡山喜出望外，说道：“先生何不竟寻几间河房住？”杜少卿道：“这也极好。我和你借此先去看看秦淮。”迟先生叫华士在家好好坐着，便同少卿步了出来。
……
又过了几日，娘子因初到南京，要到外面去看看景致。杜少卿道：“这个使得。”
当下叫了几乘轿子，约姚奶奶做陪客，两三个家人婆娘都坐了轿子跟着。厨子挑了酒席，借清凉山一个姚园。这姚园是个极大的园子，进去一座篱门。篱门内是鹅卵石砌成的路，一路朱红栏杆，两边绿柳掩映。过去三间厅，便是他卖酒的所在，那日把酒桌子都搬了。过厅便是一路山径，上到山顶，便是一个八角亭子。席摆在亭子上。娘子和姚奶奶一班人上了亭子，观看景致。一边是清凉山，高高下下的竹树；一边是灵隐观，绿树丛中，露出红墙来，十分好看。坐了一会，杜少卿也坐轿子来了。轿里带了一只赤金杯子，摆在桌上，斟起酒来，拿在手内，趁着这春光融融，和气习习，凭在栏杆上，留连痛饮。这日杜少卿大醉了，竟携着娘子的手，出了园门，一手拿着金杯，大笑着，在清凉山冈子上走了一里多路。背后三四个妇女嘻嘻笑笑跟着，两边看的人目眩神摇，不敢仰视。杜少卿夫妇两个上了轿子去了。姚奶奶和这几个妇女采了许多桃花插在轿子上，也跟上去了。
11.从材料第一段文字中看出杜少卿日常是个怎样的人？在《儒林外史》中还做过哪些类似的事情?(3分)
12.以下文字属于什么描写，有什么作用？（3分）
杜少卿看那先生细瘦，通眉长爪，双眸炯炯，知他不是庸流，便也一见如故。
13.杜少卿在《儒林外史》中是个特别的人物，与其他读书人追名逐利的风气形成鲜明的对比，有人说这一人物体现了作者已经有初步的民主主义思想，请你在选段找出来并分析。(4分)
(四)阅读材料，完成14～16题。(10分)
材料一
长征七号A是为了满足高轨道发射能力而研制的一型火箭，而长征七号运载火箭发射轨道是近地点200公里、远地点400公里的近地轨道。一个是填补运载能力空白的“高轨新兵”，一个是我国载人空间站的“货运专列”。在外形上，长征七号A全长60.1米，是一型“三级半”构型的火箭，而长征七号53.1米，是一型“两级半”构型的火箭。长征七号A火箭的整流罩柱段高度为5.5米，长征七号火箭的整流罩柱段高度为8米。在分离方式上，长征七号火箭采用火箭点火后几十秒推进剂燃烧完，与芯一级分离的分离方式，而长征七号A火箭的助推器不单独分离，助推器和芯一级结合在一起，在火箭起飞一段时间后，同芯二级分离。这样能有很多好处，助推器不单独分离，就可以少配备一套分离系统，从而降低系统整体的复杂度，提升了火箭可靠性和经济性。未来，在距离地面36000公里的地球同步轨道上，具备7吨运载能力的长征七号A火箭将和具备5.5吨运载能力的长三甲系列火箭、具备14吨运载能力的长征五号火箭一起，形成更加优化、合理的能力布局，大大提升中国航天进出空间的能力。
(选自《“长征家族”新成员 揭秘长征七号A火箭的独特之处》《人民网》2021年3月12日，有删改)
材料二
2020年，中国实施39次发射任务，航天“超级2020”可以说收获不小。其中，长征五号B运载火箭成功首飞，拉开了载人航天工程空间站阶段任务序幕；天问一号火星探测器成功发射，迈出了中国行星探测的第一步；北斗三号全球卫星导航系统建成开通，为全球公共服务基础设施建设作出了重大贡献……一个个振奋人心的突破，一次次不断刷新的纪录，见证着中国科技的不断进步，也证明了只要保持创新的决心和勇气，矢志走一条中国特色自主创新道路，就能掌握关键领域核心技术，用科技的自立自强支撑中国的高质量发展。
(摘编自《中国航天科技蓝皮书(2020)》)
材料三
通过人工智能算法和神经网络训练，输入一张矿石的图片就能分辨出它是哪类矿石。这不是某家高科技公司开发的新产品，而是首都师范大学附属中学几位高中生设计的“火星基地矿物采集自动化识别及分拣系统”。“可能在专家眼中这不算什么，但在这个过程中我们对算法模型产生了浓厚的兴趣，今后想继续钻研下去。”高二学生王韬智说。
这是我国加强青少年科技创新教育的一个缩影。首都师大附中将创新人才培养融入教育实践，率先在中学开展创客教育，为激发和提升学生的创新力搭建了更广阔的平台。
培养和激发青少年的好奇心，不仅需要空间和平台，还需要通过丰富有趣的课程设计、科技活动等来引导创新。可以根据孩子们的兴趣爱好将其分成不同的研究小组，鼓励他们提出问题、研究问题。
培养青少年科技创新人才，仅靠学校自身力量远远不够，还需要校园内外共同推动，在硬件投入、课程设计、师资力量培养等方面形成合力。科学作为人类主要思考方式之一，对大多数从事其他职业的人们成长也大有帮助。各界人士应行动起来，为青少年科技创新教育添薪助力，为国家科技创新人才队伍培养更多后备力量。
(选自《让更多青少年仰望星空(科技视点)》《人民日报》 2021年2月22日，有删改)
14.围绕“航天科技”，三则材料的主要观点分别是什么？(3分)
15.结合材料相关内容，谈谈我们应该如何培养青少年的创新能力。(3分)
16.林林在参观科技博览会后，提出了自己的看法：“我国航天事业虽然一直在快速发展，但是这距离我们的生活十分遥远，与我们没有太大关系。”请你结合材料内容及生活实际予以反驳。(4分)
(五)阅读散文，完成17～21题。(18分)
迟开的风信子
何永康
去年秋天，我随一伙舞文弄墨的人，受邀到雅安的一个风景区逗留了两天。行程结束时，好客的主人送给大家每人一个小礼物——一枚风信子的种子。风信子本来自域外，原是花中稀罕之物，与主人的情谊一样珍贵，于是在行程中格外地小心呵护，回到家第一件事，就是检查它在一路颠簸之后是否安然无恙。
风信子种子形状恰如一头大蒜或者说像一个洋葱，被卡在特制的圆形玻璃瓶瓶口。我严格按主人吩咐，把少许清水灌入瓶内，水位以不浸泡到种子根部为宜，它只需要吸收水气即可生长。过了半月，透过玻璃瓶，可以看见白色的根须冒了出来；又过半月，根须延伸到了水中。再往后越来越多的根须便在瓶子里盘满了。但瓶口的鳞状圆球却毫无动静，猜想是处于一年中最冷时节之缘故，花叶还处于冬眠状态。等吧，等待春风，等待花信，不然何以叫风信子呢？
到了腊月，陆陆续续有朋友晒出他们的风信子开花的图片，还配上“报以梅花一处开”的文字，欣喜之情溢于言表。而我的风信子依然静默如故，没有一丝破壳吐绿的意思，像一个入定的老僧，一副我行我素、无欲无求的样子。
我咨询那些已然开花的花主，好心者回答：“或许是温差的原因吧？”有那“幸灾乐祸”的家伙则说：“你那是一枚公花的种子。”我无心去探究花的性别，只揣度人家是不是采取了什么催长措施，比如施肥、加营养素。大家却都说没有，就是隔三差五换一次清水，那么就只能是温差的缘故了。于是我就用烤火炉给风信子升温，几天下来也毫无起色，反倒有点萎靡了，便知拔苗助长的手段使不得。
我心有不甘，就在网上检索，一个小知识说：风信子与水仙酷似，有“洋水仙”之称。这让我灵光一现，依稀记起早年养水仙的事来。那水仙也是很久不冒叶芽，让人着急。听人说在鳞茎上用刀划开一个“十”字形的口子，可以助长。当时我便照着做了，果然奏效。
眼见得大年三十临近了，我已经不奢求风信子开花了，但即使是“公花”也该冒出几片叶子来，多少给人一点吉兆吧？我找出一把小刀，打算以一个外科医生的姿态，对温吞吞毫无生气的小圆球动手术了。但我比划了好一阵儿，最终还是放弃了。毕竟，我早已经不是当年那个果断划破水仙表皮的“我”了，心性业已平和许多，也早就学会包容生活中的不如意，那就再包容一次吧，包容一个植物成长的缓慢。
快乐成长只是一句理想化的祝词，成长过程更多是痛苦的过程，缓慢的成长，说明经受的痛苦更多更深。我像理解我身边很多命运多舛、进步迟缓的年轻人一样，理解我这枚生长迟缓的风信子。何况，这风信子不适应异国他乡的生态环境，或者说有个体差异，不也是正常的吗？我于是释然、淡然甚至是超然。
大年三十的下午，我去了阳台，打算把晒了几天太阳的风信子请回客厅，我担心对面的人家晚上放的鞭炮、烟花会灼伤它。不经意间，我看见那个球状的家伙头顶居然冒出了一堆绿色和紫色。绿色是几片厚实的叶尖，包围着一团紫色的花瓣。哈哈，终于睡醒了！哈哈，终于开花了！
大年初一一大早，我就去顾望，但见风信子的叶子已经向四面舒展地张开，中间一根粗壮的花茎，擎起了一个椭圆形的花簇，数十朵小花齐刷刷竞相开放了，这是早春送给我的最好的新年礼物。迟开的风信子，迟开得恰逢其时！我由此想到了郁达夫的小说《迟桂花》中的一句话“因为开得迟，所以日子也经得久。”那么，我的风信子也开得迟，花期是不是也经得久呢？
花有早开，人有早慧；花也有迟开的，人也就有晚熟，乃灵敏与慢热两种不同的类型。一味求早无异于拔苗助长，难免会因急功近利而误入歧途，而一味地追求大器晚成也未必就能奏效。
迟就迟吧。迟开的风信子，不也是花吗？
(选自《中国艺术报》2021年3月22日，有删改)
17. 阅读文章，简要概括“我”猜测哪些因素使风信子迟迟不开花。(2分)
18. 在等待风信子开花的过程中，“我”的心情有怎样的变化？(3分)
呵护——________——心有不甘——________——理解——________
19. 品析语言。(6分)
(1)而我的风信子依然静默如故，没有一丝破壳吐绿的意思，像一个入定的老僧，一副我行我素、无欲无求的样子。(从修辞手法的角度)
(2)不经意间，我看见那个球状的家伙头顶居然冒出了一堆绿色和紫色。(从词语运用的角度)
20.文章以“迟开的风信子”为标题有何内涵？(3分)
21.请对文章第⑨段进行简要的分析和评价。(4分)
三 作文(63分)
22. (63分，含书写3分)
题目：从未忘记
要求：①要有自己的经历、体验和感悟；
②除诗歌、戏剧外，文体不限；
③不少于600字；
④文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
⑤书写要正确、规范、美观。
2021-2022-2江苏省新沂市钟吾中学九下第一次月考
语 文 试 题 答 题 纸
（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）
选择题每题3分，共12分（在正确的答案上画圈）
3 4 6 8
A A A A
B B B B
C C C C
D D D D
一 积累与运用（22分）
1．（10分）
（1） （2） （3）
（4） __。
（5） ， ； ，
。
（6） ， 。
2．（6分）
（1）（2分）（ ） （ ）
（2）（2分）A B
（3）（2分）
二 阅读（55分）
(一)阅读文言文选段，完成5～8题。(12分)
5．（2分,限两处）
于 此 时 也 以 同 心 讨 贼 则 何 寇 不 灭 哉
7．（4分，各2分）
（1）
（2）
(二)阅读古诗词，完成9～10题。(5分)
9．（2分）
10．（3分）
。
(三)阅读名著选段，完成11～13题。(10分)
11．（3分）
12．（3分）
13（4分）
(四)阅读材料，完成14～16题。(10分)
14．（3分）
15．（3分）
16．（4分）
(五)阅读散文，完成17～21题。(18分)
17．（2分）
18.（3分）________ ________ ________
19. (1)（3分）
(2)（3分）
20．（3分）
21.（4分）
三 作文（63分，含书写分3分）
题目《从未忘记》
2021—2022学年度第二学期第一次课堂调研练习
八年级 英语
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
卷首说明：
1.答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、考试号规范填写（填涂）在答题纸相应的位置上。
2.考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在“答题纸” 指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分）
第一节 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
( )1. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where does Bob’s father work now?
A. B. C.
( )3. How does Jim usually go to school ?
A. B. C.
( )4. How much is the blue T-shirt?
A. B. C.
( )5. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Xihui Park.
( )6. What can we learn about the young lady?
A. She hasn’t got married. B. She has a sense of humor. C. She is very busy.
( )7. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?
A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza.
B. He likes sandwiches better.
C. He thinks it’s expensive.
( )8. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon?
A. Have a piano lesson.
B. Play volleyball with friends.
C. Have a music lesson.
( )9. What has the man done many times before?
A. He has jumped over the gate.
B. He has swum across the river.
C. He has climbed the tree.
( )10. What has happened in the woman’s hometown?
A. There has been an earthquake.
B. There has been a fire.
C. There has been a flood.
第二节 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
( )11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?
A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister.
( )12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?
A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 .
Things they will do They will see a nice 14 tonight.
They will 15 on the last day.
( )13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
( )14. A. show B. film C. match
( )15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping
听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。
( )16. Where does Andy go hiking?
A. In the hills in the north-east of the city.
B. In the mountains in the south of the city.
C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city.
( )17. Who often goes hiking with Andy?
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tommy.
C. His cousin Ricky.
( )18. When do the boys usually go hiking?
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
( )19. What do the boys do to be safe?
A. They both take a map.
B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They only take short, easy ways.
( )20. Why is hiking good for Andy?
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B. He does not want to do his homework.
C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
第二部分 阅读（满分36分）
阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.
Kindle
Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows （允许）you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you.
Pocket
If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save （保存）all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize（组织）the things you have saved.
( )21. How many apps can help you to read?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )22. The app “Pocket” can’t help you to .
A. read news stories B. watch videos
C. organize the things you have saved D. relax and sleep better
( )23. Which of the following apps may help you exercise?
A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The app “Kindle” can help you relax and sleep better.
B. The app “Calm” can allow you bring all of your books with you.
C. The app “RunKeeper” can help you organize the things you have saved.
D. The app “Pocket” can help you read stories or watch videos both online and offline.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park（野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
( )25. Which animal did the writer want to see the most?
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
( )26. Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A. Because the monkeys might steal（偷）things.
B. Because they were afraid of being robbed（抢劫）.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
D. Because something was wrong with the car.
( )27. What does the underlined word "terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. D. Scared.
( )28. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer.
C
Hi Vince,
It's been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been?
I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting（适应）to the culture. I'm also speaking the language better.
I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it's October, it's still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home-cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It's also very common for the people to take a midday nap（小睡）right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident 自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain's National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It's so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,
Alfred
( )29. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?
A. To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C. To introduce the Spanish culture.
D. To invite Vince to visit Spain.
( )30. The underlined word "paella" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.
A. a dish B. a snack C. a plate D. a drink
( )31. How long has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester. B. About one month.
C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks.
( )32. From the passage, we can know that Alfred .
A. swims every day
B. doesn't like taking a nap
C. has made great progress（进步）in his Spanish
D. often travels in Europe
( )33. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is .
A. tiring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. convenient（方便的）
D
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged拥抱）Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” Her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek（脸颊）,“Love,” she said. “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
( )34. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?
A. She always felt upset. B. She ate too much ice cream.
C. She always forgot things. D. She put more sugar while cooking.
( )35. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek.
D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
( )36. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is .
A. a kind-hearted girl B. a cold stranger
C. an honest granddaughter D. a strict（严格的）nurse
( )37. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. The family will take Grandma home to get better care
B. Grandma doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more
C. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D. Sally doesn’t mind whether（是否）Grandma can remember her name or not
( )38. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Great Power（力量）of Hugs
B. Food Is the Best Medicine
C. Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D. An Introduction（介绍）to Alzheimer’s Disease
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分69分）
第一节 单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）
( )39.—Do you want to play ________chess with Dr. Zhong?
— Of course! He is my hero! I know he also likes playing ______piano in his free time.
A. an; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
( )40. Nuclear waste（核废料）will cause bad pollution to the natural ________.
A. environment B. situation C. science D. condition
( )41. — Have you finished your report ________, Andy?
— Yes. I’ve done that ________.
A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. yet; already D. already; already
( )42. — Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.
— Let’s go out for a walk.
A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped D. had stopped
( )43. The Greens ________in Paris and now they ________in China. They like China.
A. used to live; are used to living B. are used to living; used to live
C. use to live; used to live D. used to living; used to living
( )44. Melting ice (融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________32 cm every 10 years.
A. at the end of B. at the foot of C. at the speed of D. at the bottom of
( )45. When Gu Ailing won the gold medal（金牌）in the women's freeski big air（自由式滑雪女子大跳台）final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.
A. can’t stop to jump B. couldn’t stop to jump
C. couldn’t stop jumping D. can’t stop jumping
( )46. The drama series Minning Town （《山海情》）comes ________the story ________Wang Sanmao.
A. from; to B. from; for C. at; in D. from; by
( )47. Suzhou is famous ________its silk and ________a beautiful garden city.
A. as, for B. as, as C. for, as D. for , for
( )48. — She’s never been to Hainan, ________?
—________. She went there last week for the first time.
A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. hasn’t she; Yes, she has
( )49. — When did your parents ________? — They ________for twenty years.
A. marry; have got married B. get married; have got married
C. marry; have been married D. get married; have been married
( )50. —How long have you lived in Suzhou?
—Two years. But I ________ in Shanghai for 5 years.
A. have worked B. worked C. am working D. have been working
( )51. —________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway?
— It's less than ________ flight.
A. How long; eight hour's B. How far; eight-hour's
C. How 1ong; eight -hours' D. How far; eight hours'
( )52. — The changes are good for people.
—________. I like the present transport, but I can’t stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you. B. No, you are wrong.
C. In some ways, I agree with you. D. No, I agree with you.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He 53 cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 54 .He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan 55 on a big stone（石头）nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone. 56 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 57 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”
The king said, “Please 58 me the way to the wonderland!”
“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the 59 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 60 to a poor old man. After the old man 61 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 62 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 63 for us.”
64 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 65 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always 66 all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.
The king realized this was 67 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
( )53. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( )54.A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired
( )55. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying
( )56.A.On B. To C. For D. At
( )57. A. While B. As C. After D. If
( )58.A. ask B. invite C. show D. pick
( )59. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice
( )60. A. water B. time C. money D. swan
( )61. A. accepted B. interviewed C. borrowed D. returned
( )62.A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart
( )63. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( )64. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently
( )65.A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good
( )66.A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
( )67.A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong
第三节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance （机会）for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home away from home
68 Advantages（优点） Disadvantages（缺点）
The Atal family
(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.
People can 69 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
( 70 ) It takes a short 71 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.
It’s a good place for 72 like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 73 .
It’s difficult to get around 74 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants 75 at night.
You can always find 76 you need. There is much 77 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
68. 69. 70. 71. 72.
73. 74. 75. 76. 77.
第四节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man 78 (turn) his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 79 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends 80 (call) him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan 81 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences (经历) in 82 gave him ideas for his books. Since then he 83 (write) thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud (自豪的) of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book 84 (include) his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development (发展) in 85 periods. Lao pan often says he loves China and 86 (it) people so much. He sees it as a life-long task 87 (let) more westerners know what China is like. He will continue (继续) telling the nation’s stories to the world.
78. 79. 80. 81. 82.
83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
第五节 同义句转换（共5小题，10空，每空1分，满分10分）
88. There was once a river in front of the village.
There be a river in front of the village.
89. Xinghua has changed a lot over the years.
There many changes in Xinghua over the years.
90. His grandpa died five years ago.
His grandpa has for five years.
91. Mr Li took a direct flight to Beijing several days ago.
Mr Li took a direct flight to Beijing day.
92. If you don’t have a ticket, you can watch the film The Battle at Lake Changjin on the Internet.
You can watch the film The Battle at Lake Changjin a ticket.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
93.“绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护，无论城市还是农村，环境条件、人的意识都发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示材料，对你所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述。
过去：没有花草，道路……，水……，一些工厂排放废水进入河流，很多人都喜欢使用一次性（disposable）纸杯和纸饭盒。
现在：一切都改变了。花草茂盛，道路……，河水……，空气……，还能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶……，大多数人意识到保护环境的重要性，……（列举2个例子）。
要求：
1.字迹工整、规范；
2.字数：100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Great Changes in My Hometown
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. I have seen the changes myself.
In the past,
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. |
