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2021届河南省洛阳市高三下学期英语5月第三次统一考试试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to Learn Chinese? Italian? Russian? There's No Time Like the Present.
It's a classic travel fantasy ： flying to another country to learn a language through a combination of classes and wandering around. Yet with the housebound conditions, you can still meet native speakers. Here are some to get you started.
Babbel
This app offers straightforward lessons in over a dozen languages. A beginner level course, for example, introduces vocabulary words and then jumps into exercises. The first few challenges are free, but to go beyond those you must subscribe. Prices range from approximately $13 for one month to $ 84 every 12 months.
YouTube
For a lesson on turning YouTube, a free video, into your virtual classroom, check out “How to Use YouTube to Learn a New language. The language instructor Luca Lampariello walks viewers through his own learning process using short foreign language videos, subtitles , repeated viewing and note taking.
PressReader
When learning to read in another language ? magazines with photos can be particularly helpful. One way to scan what's out there is through a digital newsstand like PressReader, which has publications in many languages ： Chinese, Danish, French, German and Turkish, to name but a few. Select “Languages" from the navigation （索引） menu and tap on your language of choice. It's free to scan and read certain articles. But, in general, you'll need to sign up for a plan.
News in Slow
Newscasters speaking a bit too quickly for you? Consider News in Slow, designed for those practicing Chinese, Spanish, French, Italian and German. Some of the online course material is free， but for full access you'll need a subscription. Standard subscription ： from approximately $ 15 to $23 a month, depending on the language.
21. Which may a Chinese beginner choose the most probably?
A. Babbel. B. YouTube. C. PressReader. D. News in Slow.
22. What's the feature of PressReader2
A. It affords free foreign language videos.
B. It mainly refers to a few official languages in the world.
C. You need to select “languages” from the navigation menu.
D. You need to pay for it instantly to read the full publications.
23. What do the four tools have in common?
A. They're given by native language speakers.
B. They need to be paid by your subscription.
C. They've various levels of sounds or videos.
D. They're available when we're housebound.
B
Have you ever loved a destination but couldn't figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That's my dilemma with Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous （粗麦粉）than was humanly possible.
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate （which, on a tour, is a huge blessing）. I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn't go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it's when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations ， but for some reason ， my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism （三棱镜）for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life...
I'm so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There's no "whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.
24. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A. Going on a guided trip.
B. Having a helpful guide.
C. Being warmly received by the local people.
D. Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
25. What's the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A. To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B. To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D. To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
26. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A. The lack of big moments.
B” The little "whoa" moments.
C. Meeting with five Thai people.
D. Making friends with Australians.
27. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B. Finding a touchstone on travel.
C. Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D. Lack of special moments in Morocco.
C
More museums are showing multisensory （多感知的）art, which asks people to use more than one of the senses. Sometimes, the art has a smell. Others have sounds. The artists are finding new ways for people to understand their work.
The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts is in Watertown. Recently, the center created "Please Touch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work. Aneleise Ruggles works at the Mosesian Center. She is in charge of the museum’s shows. She says that "Please Touch the Art" rethinks meaning in art. The artist must go beyond sight. Forty artists created 52 pieces for the show. Ruggles explained that Please Touch the Art" is not a show for blind people. Everyone can enjoy the show. Guests use all five senses. The work, though 9 also includes people who are blind or have low vision （视力）"Touchable art creates something people can share. He also said," Touch is key to understanding the works. "
A group of guests with low vision visited "Please Touch the Ait". At first , they were nervous about touching the work One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is Claudia Ravaschiere and Michael Moss’s "Whirl". Soft music followed his movements. By the end, the visitors were no longer shy. They wrapped each other in hanging cloth”
Shows like "Please Touch the Art" can change what we think of as fine art. Ruggles says the change will take time. The art world must find a new understanding of art. They also need a new way to talk about touchable art.
28. Whom is "Please Touch the Art" intended for?
A. Anyone who is into art.
B. People with poor eyesight.
C. Anyone who understands art.
D. People with blindness.
29. What effect does "Please Touch the Art" have on blind visitor?
A. It makes them question what real art is.
B. It helps them regain some of their eyesight.
C. It helps them understand and enjoy art.
D. It encourages them to create their own art.
30. The author shows touch is important for understanding art by .
A. listing numbers C. making comparisons
C. offering reasons D. giving examples
31. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors to the show.
B. To show the creativity of the blind.
C. To enrich the lives of blind people.
D. To introduce a special art show.
D
Most solar panels （电池板）acquire sunlight from only one side, meaning they can acquire more or less of it depending on where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they've become far more effective. typically turning around 22 percent of the light they acquire into energy. In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday , scientists put forth a way to increase that percentage even higher ： double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.
Basically ? these panels can acquire sun from not only their sun-facing side but also from the light reflected off the ground onto their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allows them to move on an axis （轴线）from east to west in order to always be pointed at a best angle to acquire the sun's rays. Though double-sided solar panels and sun-following solar panels are both in use currently , models that combine the two technologies aren't widely available for commercial use, Solar experts predict explosive growth in the market soon? though.
The study authors determined that these two-sided sun-tracking panels produce an average of 35 percent more energy than immobile single-panel systems, and are 16 percent more cost-efficient. That holds true even when accounting for changes in weather conditions.
“This means that investing （投资）in double-sided and tracking systems should be a safe bet for the foreseeable future , Carlos Rodriguez — Gallegos, the study's lead author said,
The same warnings for solar panels and their effect on the local environment apply to the double-sided, moving systems as well, if not more so. Lead used in solar panels can be one source （来源）of local pollution, and Dustin Mulvaney , an associate professor of environmental studies, told Earther in an email double-sided panels could mean “twice as much lead” as traditional solar systems.
Since these new panels are more energy efficient , they could save not only money but also land. That would require restructuring how solar contracts currently work.
32. What does most solar panels rely on to acquire sunlight?
A. The amount of sunlight. B. The location of the sun.
C. The quality of solar panels. D. The size of solar panels.
33. What does the underlined word “them" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The sun5s rays. B. The panels' undersides.
C. The double-sided panels D. The panels' sun-facing sides.
34. What's Carlos Rodríguez- gallegos' attitude towards the two-sided solar panels?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.
35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Double-Sided Solar Panels that Follow the Sun
B. Advantages of the Double-Sided Solar Panels
C. Application of the Double-Sided Solar Panels
D. New Trends of Double-Sided Solar Panels
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项.
Can you tell the difference between a glass of regular and diet soda? 36 That's where the trouble starts. Until recently, everything we ate contained some amount of calories.
So when we drink diet soda, the sweetness tricks our body into thinking it's real sugar but when those energy-packed calories don't arrive, the insulin（胰岛素）in our brain has nothing to store.
37 It's called metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征）,which is a mix of conditions that includes increased blood pressure, high blood sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease and stroke （中风）.
While drinking diet soda with the meal may sound like a tasty calorie free alternative to plain water, this may be the worse time to drink it because the cheating calories in the diet soda could finally destroy the real calories we metabolize. 38
Another problem could be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet soda can be 10s to 100s of times sweeter than sugar. 39 It's like when you go to a party expecting loads of food and you end up with a handful of vegetables. You're left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave our brains wanting more, which leads to increased appetite and potential weight gain. 40 , maybe just stick to water.
A. Turns out, neither can your body
B. No, this was diet soda and it was awesome
C. When you go to a party expecting loads of food
D. That drinking diet soda is associated with a disease
E. So if you're drinking diet soda to drop a few pounds
F. And it potentially leaves extra calories behind we then store as fat
G. So when we taste it, our brains expect more calories than what we give it
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节茅满分45分）
第一节（共20小题海小题L 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many 41 subjects , the 14-year- old also sings in a choir and plays the piano.
The school day 42 from 8 a.m. to 4 p. m, but Grace has so many 43 to attend that she has no 44 for P. E. classes. That's why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her 45 time. Her school has allowed her to try “virtual" P. E. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become 46 on computers. Now, new 47 are also having an effect on P. E. Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm while 48 She usually has her P. E. classes three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer 49 her activity. Grace needs to 50 the data of her performance to her school every week.
“Virtual" P. E. is becoming more and more 51 among people, especially teenagers.52 , P. E. teachers don't guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students1 work by 53 goals. The students can choose their 54 activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily 55 the workout requirements.
As for Grace, she has 56 light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not support this 57 . "Physical activity is different from physical 58 ," said a P. E teacher. "Physical activity is great for the 59 . Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to 60 but also things like teamwork.
41. A. reviewed B. evaluated C. required D. recommended
42" A. lasts B. begins C. happens D. breaks
43. A. meetings B. ceremonies C. parties D. activities
44. A. choice B. time C. rest D. gift
45. A. precious B. ample C. specific D. own
46. A. available B. apparent C. suitable D. familiar
47. A. approaches B» directions C. technologies D. lessons
48. A. playing B. exercising C. cycling D. studying
49. A. records B. copies C. searches D. spots
50. A. give away B. hand in C. take in D. pick up
51. A. pleasant B. vital C. awkward D. popular
52. A. Previously B. Temporarily C. Usually D. Presently
53. A. setting B. kicking C. scoring D. sending
54. A. optional B. challenging C. favorite D. diverse
55.A. seek B. analyze C. distribute D. meet
56. A. applied B. added C. offered . D. mentioned
57. A. invention B. experience C. tradition D. trend
58. A. examination B. education C. health D. development
59. A. knowledge B. ability C. body D. league
60. A. move B. learn C. compete D. build
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The roots of traditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery, such as figures of animals, plants and dances , 6000 - 7000 years old. Since similar tools and lines were used 61 the earliest painting and writing, Chinese painting 62 （ say） to have the same origin as calligraphy （书法）. Thus, Chinese painting ' has an outstanding characteristic - poetry or calligraphy is used in paintings, giving people a keener enjoyment of 63 （ beautiful）.
Many murals （壁画），paintings 64 （do） on walls or decorative paintings, can be seen in tombs of the Han, Tang and other 65 （dynasty） . Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter of the Jin Dynasty , was good at 66 （present） historical themes. The Tang painter , Wu Daozi, was an expert at figure and scenes painting. The Tang painters, Li Sixun and II Zhaodao,67 were father and son, used minerals to paint scenery. Flower — and — bird painting is also an important type of traditional Chinese painting.
Contemporary painters have specialties. Some only paint figures of ladies, and some only paint animals,68 even one kind of animal. As a result, the more they paint, the 69 （good） their paintings become. Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been being held 70 （active）. Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in, year out.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandpa likes Peking Opera. In the past, I often saw him watching lots of such program on TV. However, since last year, he had begun to learn to sing Peking Opera on the phone. When he got a smartphone send by my father, I got the idea for teaching him how to use it. I instructed her to turn on the phone and watched the videos of Peking Opera. At the first, he could not follow me, but he listened with great careful. I taught him patiently and he learned use it at last. Now not only can he enjoy the videos, and he can sing Peking Opera well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，打算邀请外教Mr. Green去参观中国历史博物馆。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.邀请原因；
2.参观时间、地点；
3.参观注意事项。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,
Yours,
Li Hua |
