|
2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次质量调研
九年级英语试题
(满分:110分 时间：90分钟)
一．单项选择
1.---Have you seen _______ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?
--Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.
A. a；an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an
2. John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his
parents as well as his classmates.
A.so a; is highly thought B. such a; wins high praise
C. so; wins high praise from D. such; is highly thought of
3.Computer games ________too much room. Please take them away.
A. take up B. take out C. take after D. take off
4. Nobody knows _____life _____in the future.
A. what, will like B. how, will be like
C.what, will be like D. how, will like
5. ---I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. __________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A．In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
6. Do you know the way to the company _________ your father work?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in what
7. — the population of Jiangsu Province?
— More than 73 million. It is the fifth largest province in China.
A. How many is B. How much is C. What is D. What are
8. If you don’t want to go to see the movie this evening, neither ___________ I.
A. do B. am C. will D. should
9. On the wall _________two large photos.
A. hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
10. I think Jiuzhaigou is well worth ________.
A. visit B. travelling C. visiting to D. travelling to
11. .Actually , girls can be ______they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot,an astronaut, or a general manager .
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
12. ________of his works were written in his________.
A. One-thirds; fifties B. One-third; fifty
C. Three quarters; fifties D. Three quarters, fiftieth
13. —Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes，I am still wondering _______ .
A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
14. YuanLongping made a unique__________ to the world rice production.
A. religion B. contribution C. exploration D. mission
15. No matter where he is, he makes a rule for a walk before breakfast.
A. him; to go B. it; going C. him; going D. it; to go
二．完形填空
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor(教授). Their dialogue soon 1 into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 2 and returned with a large pot(壶)of coffee and a couple of 3 — porcelain(瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶)。 some of them look 4 , some expensive, some delicate(精致).The professor told them to 5 themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee 6 hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 7 behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 8 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 9 of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases（情况） it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What 10 of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the 11 cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other ’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the 12 ; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we 13 . Sometimes, by concentrating(专注)only on the cup, we 14 to enjoy the coffee God has 15 for us. God brews（煮） the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
1. A. stopped B. looked C. became D. turned
2. A. sitting-room B. living-room C. bedroom D. kitchen
3. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. boxes
4. A. plain（朴素的） B. clean C. ugly D. fine
5. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick
6. A. for B. by C. in D. with
7. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. keeping
8. A. wise B. important C. natural D. necessary
9. A. answer B. cause C. result D. reason
10. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
11. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better
12. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee
13. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use
14. A. fail B. succeed C. wish D. try
15. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided
三．阅读理解
A
Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.
“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.
“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”
( )1. What is the guideline about?
A. How to deal with school violence. B. How students improve in studies.
C. How students get along with each other. D. How to make students behave well.
( )2. Who should be criminally responsible?
A. An 11-year-old. B. A 12-year-old. C. A 13-year-old. D.A 14-year-old.
( )3. Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases
possibly because ________.
there are not many special schools in China
B. China has been too soft on teen offenders
C. teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D. they know less on laws than high school students do
( )4. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
( )5. Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?
A.We’d better patiently teach young offenders.
B. Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C. We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D. Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
B
People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different
message. The award honors(给...以荣誉) ten of China’s role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.
Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
6．The “Touching China” award is held _________.
A．in May B．every four years
C．once a year D．in 2003
7．What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese?
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
8．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
10．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
C
Like all the planets in our solar system, Earth and Mars go around the sun. But Earth is closer to the sun, and therefore revolves along its orbit(轨道) more quickly. Earth makes two trips around the sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip. So sometimes the two planets are on opposite sides of the sun, very far apart, and other times, Earth catches up with its neighbor and passes relatively close to it.
Since Mars and the sun appear on opposite sides of the sky, we say that Mars is in 'opposition'. Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months. Every 15 or 17 years, opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars' perihelion(近日点).
An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars' orbit. When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun (called 'perihelic opposition'), Mars is particularly close to Earth If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits, then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be. So, with all these added factors, some bring us closer together than others. The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60,000 years!
Mars' orbit is more elliptical (椭圆的) than Earth's, so the difference between perihelion and aphelion(远日点) is greater. Over the past centuries, Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated, carrying the planet even nearer to the sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion. So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer. Our 2003 record will stand until August 28, 2287!
11. Mars _______.
A. isn't one of the planets in our solar system B. is farther from the sun than the earth
C. never meets Earth close D. and Earth have the same orbit around the sun
12. The time Mars takes to go around the sun is _______ that Earth needs.
A. as long as B. not so long as C. as about two times long as D. as about three times long as
13. Which of the following statements is not right?
A When Mars is in 60pposition', Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky.
B. Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.
C. An opposition can occur everywhere along Mars' orbit.
D. Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.
14. In the sentence '…Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated…', 'elongated' means_______.
A. 伸长的 B. 拉长 C．延长 D.（被拉得）细长的
15. From the passage, we can know the next perihelic opposition _______.
A. is the closest approach in almost 60,000 years B. is in 2003
C. will bring Earth and Mars even farther D. will happen on August 28, 2287
四．选用方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一词是多余的
1.It’s unfair to soldiers who have ________ their country well for many years .
2.There are still some places that _________ humans .
3.May Day is coming .The present is _______ made for labouring people.
4.It seemed that _______ the robot satisfied his needs .
5.With the development of ______,our life is becoming better and better.
用所给词适当形式填空
6.________ with life in the past ,life now is more comfortable .( compare )
7. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes ,there are still some ________ of failure in the experiment .( possible )
8. He felt _______ with that man ,so he left his seat.( comfort)
9.Would you like to eat an ______ meal or a Chinese meal?( India )
10.Where are the most ________ area in the world ?( pollute)
11. The population has increased ________ in the past few years .( rapid)
12. Christopher Columbus found America, which was__________ to humans at that time. ( know)
13.The sunlight we are used to ________ seven different colours ( include )
14.I had my bike _______ up in order to give it away to charity .( fix )
15. We make a living by ________ .( teach )
五．首字母填空
The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director’s family. Billi, a Chinese American,
lives in New York with her parents. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is
1.s ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor. Billi’s parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they 2.d not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding as an 3.e to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very common in China. 4.H , Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this. In her opinion, the patient has the right to know about his or her illness. Is it right or 5.w to lie to her grandmother?
六任务型阅读理解
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space , but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship, which is set to travel to the ISS in 2023.
How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone – not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者) will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage (鼓励) interest in space travel.
1. What is the world’s first reality show in space?
___________________________________
2. How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS?
_____________________________________
3. Is everyone open to the reality show?
____________________________________________
4. Who will decide on the winner of the show finally?
__________________________________________________
5. Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show?
__________________________________________ ___
七书面表达
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写—篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：
（1）多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
（2）男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，希望能帮助自己减肥，保持苗条；
（3）你对运动的观点。
参考短语：lose weight, keep slim（保持苗条） |
