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2022年江苏盐都七年级英语下册第一次检测试题及答案 |
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2022年春学期3月份自主检测
七年级英语试题
时间：100分钟 分值：120分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共75分）
一．听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10分）
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到"嘀"的信号后,进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What is the weather like?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Which place may Lucy visit during her holiday?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What outdoor activity does the man like?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What are they going to do?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What does Jane want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher.
( ) 6. Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a supermarket.[
( )7. Why are they going to have a party?
A. Because Peter is leaving. B. Because it's Peter's birthday.
C. Because Peter is coming back.
( )8. Where does the man live?
A. In Suzhou. B. In a town near Suzhou. C. In a town far away from Nanjing.
( ) 9. What colour of blouse is Miss Green in?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red and yellow.
( ) 10. What don't volunteers do in the neighbourhood?
A. They share their skills. B. They chat with each other. C. They help people with different problems.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待"嘀"的信号,进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What's Bob doing now?
A. He is doing his homework. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV.
( ) 12. Who is Mrs Smith?
A. Bob's mother. B. Bob's teacher. C. Bob's aunt.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。答题完毕,请等待"嘀"的信号,进入下一篇短文。
My hometown
Location(位置) It's about 13 hour(s) from Nanjing by bus.
What to do People can enjoy nice food and go 14 in summer here.
Where to live People here live in tall buildings with six to 15 floors.
( ) 13. A. one B. two C. three
( ) 14. A. fishing B. walking C. swimming
( ) 15. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty
听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20小题。
( ) 16. What does Jeff Smith want to buy?
A. A big garden. B. An old house. C. A small house.
( ) 17. When can the Smiths have a good time in the park?
A.From Mondays to Fridays.
B.From Mondays to Saturdays.
C. On Saturdays and Sundays.
( ) 18. Who drives Andy to school at weekdays?
A. Andy's mother. B. Andy's grandma. C. Andy's grandpa.
( ) 19. How can Andy sometimes go home?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( ) 20. What is Jeff Smith's telephone number?
A. 85106338. B. 85106938. C. 85109638. [来
二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
( )21. ---Do you go to the school by_______ bike?
---Yes. I like riding.
A. a B. ／ C. the D. an
( )22._______takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
( )23. There _________ a welcome party for the exchange students next week.
A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be D. will have
( )24. Don't _________ the beginning of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It's wonderful.
A. catch B. miss C. watch D. play
( )25. ---Don't keep your problem to yourself. _________ share it with me?
---That's very kind of you. I really need your help and support.
A. Why don't B. How about C. Why not D. What about
( )26. ---Are there many wonderful things _________ in Yancheng?
---Yes. We are looking forward to _________ it.
A. buy; visit B. buying; visiting C. to buy; visiting D. to buy; visit
( )27. How do you say 15,858?
A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight
B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight.
D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
( )28. ---Simon, is that _________ English teacher?
---No, _________ is over there under the tree.
A. you; ours B. your; our C. your; ours D. you; our
( )29. Look, the clock stopped. Maybe there is _________ wrong with it.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )30. --- _________ is it from the shop to your hometown?
---Well, it takes over three hours to get there by bus.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much
( )31. ---Look! _________ the flowers?
---They may be Mrs Zhang's . She owns a flower shop.
A. Whose are B. Whose is C. Who are D. Who is
( )32.There are _________ floors in this building, and my flat is on the _______ floor.
A. ten; five B. tenth; five C. tenth; fifth D. ten; fifth
( )33.Some students are doing homework, and _________ are reading English in the classroom.
A.the other B. other C. others D. another
( )34. --- Do you buy your teachers presents on _________Day?
---Yes. And we get small presents from our teachers on __________ Day.
A. Teachers' ; Children's B. Teachers' ; Children
C. Teacher's ; Children's D. Teacher's ; Children'
( )35. ---It's a fine day. Shall we go fishing?
--- _________ But we need to be home before six.
A. Have a nice time! B. Good idea! C. Not at all. D. You're right.
三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
Here I am, Mars! 我来了，火星！
Ding! This is your captain (机长),T ianwen-1, speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon. Please get ready to...
Ah, what a 36 flight ! Finally, it's time for me to start 37 .Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce myself. My 38 is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I'll be the country's first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It's a 39 job but very valuable (有价值的). Lots of Chinese scientists 40 many days and nights training (训练) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer! I know many of you are 41 Mars. There are lots of books about the 42 planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three months, I'll be working very hard. Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties, 43 I'll never give up (放弃). I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists 44 more about Mars. Now it's time to set out! 45 me good luck and wait for my good news!
( )36.A.small B.short C.long D.tall
( )37.A.working B.sleeping C.eating D.drinking
( )38.A.hometown B.name C.family D.neighbour
( )39. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.special
( )40. A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
( )41. A.afraid of B.good at C.happy with D.interested in
( )42. A.blue B.grey C.red D.brown
( )43. A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )44. A.play B.visit C.fix D.learn
( )45. A.Send B.Bring C.Wish D.Give
四．阅读理解
A.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）
（A）
John is twelve years old. He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine(药).
Cough Medicine
Shake(摇晃) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.
Age Dose (药量)
over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺)
8～13 1 teaspoonful
4～7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2023.
( )46. John should take _________ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful
( )47. When people are _________ years old, they can’t take this medicine.
A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve
（B）
What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word, books are treasure (财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you like them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from it.
What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
( )48. The underline sentence tells us the importance(重要性) of ________.
A. sports. B. books C.watching TV D. Chinese saying.
( )49. According to the passage, reading books can help people ________.
A. get more sleep B. know little about themselves
C. get money from others D. understand the world better
( )50. The best title of the passage is________.
A. Reading Is Helpful B. How to Read Books
C. Free Time Activities D. What to read
（C）
When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts down some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts(坚果) for Dorothy’s breakfast. Then the little girl and her dog lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch (沟). It's very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch?" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it," the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. "And we can't jump over it. So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says, "I can jump over it."
"Can you?" the Scarecrow says ."That's good! You can take us across on your back, one by one."
"Who wants to go first?" the Lion says. He's a little afraid but he wants to help his friends.
"Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
"Let's rest (休息) before we start walking again," he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road.
"How can we cross the river?" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft (木筏).We can cross the river on that."
"You haven't got a brain," the Lion says, "but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!"
－Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
( )51.What does Dorothy eat for her dinner ?
A. She eats nothing. B.She eats some nuts .
C. She eats some bread. D.She goes into the forest to find something.
( )52.How do Dorothy and her friends cross the big ditch?
A. The Lion takes his friends across on his back.
B.They all stay there and wait for others' help.
C. Dorothy and her friends jump over it by themselves.
D.The Tin Woodman makes a raft to help them cross it.
( )53.Who thinks of building a raft to cross the river?
A.The Tin Woodman B.Dorothy C.The Lion D.The Scarecrow
( )54. According to the passage, what do you know about the Lion?
A. It's very difficult for the Lion to jump over the ditch.
B. The Lion takes the Scarecrow across the ditch at last.
C. The Lion jumps across the big and wide river five times
D. The Lion stops to have a rest after five big jumps.
( )55. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the Scarecrow is becoming________.
A.shy B. funny C. clever D. lovely
B.根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处,使短文通顺合理。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
We need to be polite when we are eating,but some people don't have good manners（行为）. Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so,others will look at you.（56） They may also think that you don't like the food.
（57） Leave it where it was. Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite. Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.（58）
Don't take a mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don't do that. It's impolite, too.（59）
It's not good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, just ask others for help.（60）
Can you remember them?
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.
B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
C.You can stop eating if you don't like the food.
D. Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.
E. They may think, "Is there anything wrong with the food?"
F. For example, you can say "Could you pass me the dish, please?"
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分）
C.阅读与回答（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform. It is named in memory of Yu Boya . Here is the story about him and his “zhiyin”.
In the story, Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one could understand his music.
On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声), It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi. Yu invites him to come on board, and discusses music with him. He is quite amazed at Zhong’s deep understanding, he considers (认为)Zhong as his “zhi yin”.
Yu has to leave to go on his trip, but they decide to meet one year later .
Then it is time for them to meet again. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come. Then he finds a grave(坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He feels very sad and plays a piece of music with tears. Then he breaks his qin because he thinks nobody will understand him.
Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What is Yu Boya famous for in the story?
62. Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi?
63. When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again?
64. Why does Yu break his qin?
65. What kind of friend do you want to have?
五、词汇运用。（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
A. 根据句意、音标或汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子,每空一词。
66. In ▲ (西方的)countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast
67. Thousands of students in Yandu sang the song “ Together for a shared ▲ (未来)” to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
68. His father is a ▲ (经理) of this big company.
69. Oh, no! The window is ▲ (损坏了得). It’s so cold.
70. My grandparents like to ▲ /reiz/ chickens in the yard. They are very lovely.
B.根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
71. It's ▲ (luck) to live in a community like that.
72. A bad man broke into our ▲ （neighbour）houses last night.
73.In spring, we can often hear some birds ▲ （sing）in our school.
74. His community is small, but ▲ (I) is quite big.
75.---When is the Tree-planting Day?
--- It's on the ▲ (twelve)of March.
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It's time for the second solar term(节气) in summer－Grain Buds.
Grain Buds b 76 on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is a period of humid days. The Chinese characters(汉字）Xiao Man m 77 that the seeds of the grains(谷物）are becoming f 78 . Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not e 79 water during this period, grains will not g 80 well.
As a saying goes, “A h 81 rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the f 82 in the river grow big and fat. It is not only a happy thing for farmers ,but also a g 83 time for those who love to eat fish.
During these humid days, people should take good care of their health. W 84 , running and practising tai chi(太极) are p 85 activities for Chinese people during this period. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
六、书面表达（共15分）
随着盐城成功创建全国文明城市，我们的家园越来越美，越来越宜居。适逢学校举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为My dream home。请以此为题并根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你理想中的家园。
Environment
(环境) 1. near a park
2. many flowers, trees, birds
3.fresh air,clean street
House 1. large, with 4 rooms, comfortable to live
2. like the balcony best because...
Neighbours 1.kind and friendly,
2.many volunteers , help with all kinds of problems
3.…
Activities …
注意：(1)词数：80左右。短文的开头已写好,不计入总词数；
(2)短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My dream home
Hello, I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.
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